We see things if they give off light. So there are two ways this can happen.
If the object emits light itself, such as the Sun. So we can obviously see the Sun.
The other way is if it reflects light, in which case we see if reflect the light of the Sun when it is facing it.
In space there is nothing for the light to reflect off, so it just looks black.
Yep, there’s nothing there in the gaps between stars and planets for the light to reflect off, so we just see total darkness. The only reason we can see the other planets in our solar system, and any asteroids etc. is because they reflect light from the Sun. Different materials reflect light better than others, we call this the planet’s ‘albedo’. This is an interesting article about how bits of comet 67P on Earth would look really black, yet in space we see it as this object glowing white against the darkness of space – http://www.universetoday.com/114034/what-comets-parking-lots-and-charcoal-have-in-common/
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